Research prototypeApplied AI research

EpiRisk-SSA

A probabilistic epidemic-forecasting research project exploring how epidemiological and environmental data can support earlier awareness of malaria and cholera risk in Sub-Saharan Africa.

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Overview

EpiRisk-SSA explores time-series forecasting, risk quantiles, prediction intervals, and outbreak-surge detection. The saved dashboard covers Benin, Ghana, and Nigeria and includes country risk monitoring, model-performance comparisons, calibration views, and outbreak-detection information.

The Problem

Public health systems in Sub-Saharan Africa need earlier awareness of epidemic risk to enable proactive resource allocation and intervention.

Our Approach

Apply time-series forecasting methods to epidemiological and environmental data, producing probabilistic risk forecasts with quantile predictions and outbreak detection.

Methods & Technology

  • Time-series forecasting with Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT)
  • Quantile forecasts and pinball loss evaluation
  • Split conformal calibration
  • Outbreak/surge detection algorithms
  • Evaluation against nominal coverage and detection metrics

Evidence & Results

Research dashboard reports 92.2% empirical malaria coverage against a 95% target and 12 of 13 surges detected in the evaluation period. Cholera coverage at 68.6% indicates calibration challenges requiring further work.

Limitations & Considerations

This is a research prototype, not a validated operational public-health service. Coverage metrics are from a defined research evaluation period. Cholera forecasting calibration needs improvement. Clinical deployment would require extensive validation, regulatory review, and integration with public health systems.

Next Steps

Improve cholera forecast calibration. Expand evaluation datasets. Engage public health stakeholders for validation requirements.

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